Songshan, like encyclopedias witnessed vicissitudes; Ying surging water, such as rolls annals tell the world legend. Ying water at Songshan and shine, Zhongyue earth glistened with brilliance years of civilization, from the promise made to visit Yao Yu Yangcheng capital, from the Han Dynasty asked to Wu Fengshan ceremony Songshan Zhongyue, all reflect the relative emperors Songshan admiration and love, the history of Expo this Canruo stars, undoubtedly the most affinity Yu and Songshan, he is not only home to the Songshan, and flood control in the Songshan capital in Songshan, Dengfeng Yu cultural village is well-deserved.

Dengfeng is located in western Henan, located in the Songshan Mountain, east of the provincial capital of Zhengzhou, Luoyang, the ancient capital of nine dynasties west, an area of ​​1120 square kilometers, population 630,000. Dengfeng is China Excellent Tourism City, National Sanitary City, historical and cultural city in Henan province, known as "Yudu", "days", "martial arts Holy Land", "Heritage Village" reputation. Dengfeng outstanding people, rich cultural heritage.

Dengfeng Songshan dominating the north of downtown, has always been an important place for emperors Fengshan worship with the Chinese father mountain, the holy mountain of Oriental culture holy mountain Olympus, the Chinese said. China's ancient tribes on the rise this summer around the hill. Xia tribal ancestors Gun and Yu are closures in Chongshan, called Chong Bo. Four thousand years ago Yu Yangcheng capital at the foot of the Songshan, founded the first dynasty of slavery - Xia.

"Yudu Yang City", first seen in "Bamboo Annals", "Historical Records" also "avoid Shun Yu-commerce are in Yangcheng" the record, referring to today's Yangcheng Gaocheng Town Dengfeng City. On Wangchenggang Longshan culture ruins of the ancient city that is 禹都阳 located in Gaocheng Town Dengfeng City, about 1 km Wangchenggang, dating back some 4400 years - 4000, is a punishable Longshan culture-based, both Neolithic Ruins and other early Peiligang period. It found that the city site of the Xia Dynasty cultural exploration of a major breakthrough, the city of 禹都阳 important empirical sense, after several archaeological excavations and research demonstration, Wangchenggang site was confirmed Chronology Project Committee "禹都阳 city" Location, 1988 Wangchenggang site was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection units.

Yu's footprints all over the mountains and rivers of Dengfeng, Dengfeng Yu's story spread to millions of households. Dengfeng Yu Cultural Trips existing there are more than 20, almost everywhere there is a beautiful legend. Dayu story were named the top ten historical stories Dengfeng and Zhengzhou. Wen Fu drum rates, on behalf of the sister-feeding, according to Ye Shi, Norwegian palace and plaque hanging old quarry, Shimengou other stories known, was named the top ten myths Dengfeng City. Among them, the Dayu Tale story into a far-reaching, because Dayu flood three past his home without, by the people's support, leaving "a Tale listen condemning, two over the house to listen to laughter , three home message after hearing oral, Zhiping flood turn home, "the ballad.

Songshan Mountain and Shaoshi body too much room on the Yu-related, according to the "Biography" contains: "the emperor mound swim in yellow chamber, to view 夏后启 of the home." "Yellow room" that is too much room Songshan Mountains, because Dayu, the wife Tu Johnson lived under the name. Originally known mountain Chongshan too much room, and a lofty mountain, Yu's father Gun has been called Chong Bo, Yu also continue Renchong Bo post. Shaoshi mountain is located in the western city of Dengfeng, because Dayu, its Shaoqi namely Qi Mei Tu Yao living under its name, also known as mountain season room.

Three Han Que Yu is a concentrated expression of culture, the Northern Wei Lu Yuanming "Song Mountain in mind" records:. "Kai Mother Temple south stone palace, also known as the mother temple open" Kai Songshan mother Que Viva under the peak, is the mother of the Han Kai Que Shinto temple. Kai Kai mother because the mother temple built of stone, see 夏后启 mother stone, then stone temple beside the Han Dynasty when traveling Songshan. Inscription Kai Que mother on account of Yu and his father Gun flood story, praised the achievements Kai mother. Yu Que of the mother bear on Figure Kai Kai mother fossil FIG lifelike reproduction of Dayu scene. Less and less room Que Han Dynasty aunt Que Shinto temple, the temple is less Tu's aunt's sister, Yu Shaoqi's built, "the woman whose image God, Gulao legend, Tu Kai mother's sister also." Wu Zhongyue when traveling, have continued to pay homage to Mother Temple and less aunt Kai Temple, after Songshan Fengshan, XIA Qi Feng Wu was 齐圣皇 emperor, Kai Feng Yu Jing mother was the Queen Mother Tu Jiao, Feng Tu Mrs. Yao is Jinque and rebuilt Kai Mother Temple and less aunt temple, and ordered one of the Four Heroes of Yang Jiong, respectively, the author of "Mother Temple inscriptions start" and "little aunt temple inscriptions." Too much room Que is too much room in Han Shan Temple Shinto Que, Que wall portrait of two Gun Yu Cultural research has important value. Que Kai mother, too much room Que and Shaoshi, all in 1961, the State Council promulgated a national key cultural relics protection units.

Kai north of downtown Long live Mother Stone Dengfeng under the peak, legendary, ancient records of many. "Huainan" set: "Yu Zhihong water, through Regulus mountain, into the first bear that Tu's saying: 'For rates, the drum is to smell.' Yu jump stone, mistakenly drum, Tu's go see, ashamed away, down into the rock side to Songshan pregnant Kai, Yu said: 'under my son' Ishiba north Kai students "Kai Shek mother of a pass under the original Ming Dynasty stone inscription written by Jiang machine, vividly depicts. Kai fairy tale female fossils.

Songyang Academy orthodoxy temple, for there is Yao, Yu, Duke bust. Rear wall painted with Yao Hunting, Dayu, Zhou Jing beta three mural depicting the situation of their activities in the Songshan area. Orthodoxy temple and shrine to the same place as the main ritual Songyang Academy, Dayu is listed as evidence of the Confucian sage.

Dengfeng Yu Cultural Trips dotted with many names, village names and Dayu related, such as Shenyang city, separated from the town when concluded as a result of the Yangcheng haunt named; "Regulus too much room between the mountains and Shaoshi off ", according to legend Dayu drilled," Huainan "have" Yu chisel Regulus "records; Jun Zhao Township" sea bank "village, according to legend Yu Long opened the door, Yangjiang in Iraq after the withdrawal becoming dry land; Xu Township of "Yu-dong River", according to legend because Dayu often Yu cave rest, so Yu cave nearby creek was named Yu Cave Creek; Shaolin do mazhuang, left the village, Zhang Zhuang, Wang Zhuang, according to legend Yu's father Gun Chong primary residence, has called "a slip of the water New Zealand village children." Kang village Zhongyue do, Song village, any village, Jia Village, because legend has it that when the fire dragon Dayu place, so it is still referred to as "a wandering child coke (Jiao) River," and so on. In addition, Dengfeng urban construction, some roads are named as "Yangcheng Road", "Kai Mother Road", "View of Stone Lane," "way too much room," "little room way" and also reflects Yu Cultural Impact. Yu left in the Songshan Trips there are many, such as Kai female graves, stone open hole, fingers ridge, Shimengou, test stone ax, according to Ye Shi, Jiao River, Qinshui, Yu-dong.

Dayu Culture Communication and far-reaching influence in the Songshan area and a long long, change block block for the grooming of positive innovation Dayu, three past his home without selflessness and so integrated into daily life and work of the people of Dengfeng in. Dayu tell stories, read books related to Yu, Yu performers and fire-related civil society, has become a way of life in Dengfeng people commonplace. For thousands of years, spread at the foot of the Songshan Dayu ruins, ancient stories circulating Dayu, and Yu-related folk customs, should influence people's lives in Dengfeng.

The sixth month after the Spring Festival every year to twenty-five month period, Dengfeng civil society in the villages are performing fire, the people known as "downtown throttle" and Jun Zhao township of civil society before the Mengcun fire "Unicorn Dance" on the big Yu and relevant, reportedly after Dayu horn dance, dragon disciples unicorn walking in the fields, the people reflected in its bouncing movement look parody evolved into a folk dance.

Yu Cultural Dengfeng people also went to live every aspect of food and clothing line. "Three a Tale", "Chenglongkuaixu", "authoritative" and other words people still Dengfeng mantra. Yu chopsticks is said to be invented in order to avoid hot; handed down Dayu millet and mung bean soup is still the essential gourmet breakfast Dengfeng people; Songshan people drinking habits legend also from Yu, reportedly once Small 夏启生 sick, when Yu mountain mining herbs found several plants, soaked after drinking can detoxify, then drinking customs handed down; when YueMiao do temple priests, shamans practice when civil matter, also are gone. " Yu-step ", that the" Gang step tread fighting "; when it was built before the house, the brick on the door, also engraved on the stone foundation pillars under the" Yu Wang Jiao lock "image.

There are hundreds of Dengfeng 630,000 surnames, which has been named, are descendants of Yu Yi surname, surnamed Xia, surnamed Yu, Lou surname, surnamed Qi, Ouyang surname, name and other terms, according to Yi Yi Family Tree Surname is due to be closed in the offspring Yu Yi to derived surname, last name is clearly written Yi Yu's descendants. On Tseng, Ouyang's genealogy and other family also have similar records.

Dayu culture as an important part of the outstanding cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, Yu spirit as one organic core spirit of the Chinese nation, has become a cultural complex of Dengfeng people. Dengfeng membership writers, academics and literati to Dengfeng travel since ancient times very seriously and Yu-related cultural relics, 傅梅 of "Song Book", King Dong Yang, "said Song," and has been documented in many ancient county Yu associated with the historical and cultural relics. When any magistrate Fu Mei Dengfeng, Dengfeng also created Yu Chengdong temple, and Boyi with it. After the founding, people pay more attention to culture-related research and Yu. Former vice minister of United Front Work Department HAN county government has collected a lot of Dayu folklore. In recent years, Dengfeng City, Yu Yu Culture Research Society for study of deepening and popular culture.

"Phi Jing Cuba in September, Mother Stone Que Kai Mu common people. Songshan ages in the history Yanlan Miles. Wen Fu drum cutting rates Regulus, plaque hanging old quarry Ming Fung Gong. Yu new track eyeful scenery, dare Yangcheng Q. Jiuding "History, in all human activities continue Gung continued; culture in human creativity constantly brilliant. Dayu culture, Yu Dengfeng spirit has been integrated into the blood of the people, and a new form reveals Dengfeng tenacious and persistent, the national spirit of innovation.